Common Toxins for Dogs and Cats

Accidental poisoning is a relatively common cause of emergency presentation in dogs and cats. Pet parents can benefit greatly by having an understanding of the most common toxins for dogs and cats.

 

Pets are frequently exposed to foods, medications, household products and garden chemicals that are safe for humans but potentially toxic to them.

 

The severity of poisoning depends on the substance involved, the dose, the route of exposure and the individual animal’s size and health status. Clinical signs may develop rapidly or may be delayed for several hours or even days. 

 

Early recognition and prompt veterinary treatment significantly improve outcomes. If exposure to a potentially toxic substance is suspected, please contact us immediately.

 

 We are open 7 days a week, from 8 AM – 3 AM.   You can also check-in with us in advance by completing these forms.

Chocolates are poisonous to dog
Pill box

Common Dog Poisons

  • Chocolate
  • Human anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. ibuprofen)
  • Rodenticides (rat poison)
  • Grapes and raisins
  • Antifreeze
  • Human prescription medicines )e.g. antidepressants, ADHA medications, heart medications)
  • Xylitol (artificial sweetener)
  • Vitamin D (some supplements including psoriasis creams)
  • Onions, garlic, leeks and chives.
  • Moldy food

Common Cat Poisons

  • Common plants such as tulips, daffodils, lilies, philondendrons, dieffenbachia, foxglove, and Japanese yew, are very dangerous for cats.
  • Household cleaners including laundry detergent.
  • Flea and tick topical medications for dogs.
  • Raw or undercooked meat.
  • Chocolate
  • Raisins and Grapes
  • Over-the-counter aspirin, baby aspirin, naproxen, and ibuprofen

Recognizing the Signs of Pet Poisoning

The symptoms of toxicity in pets can vary depending on the substance, the amount consumed, and your pet’s size and overall health. However, recognizing the early warning signs can make a significant difference in your pet’s prognosis.

 

Common Symptoms of Pet Toxicity:

Vomiting or Diarrhea:  A sudden onset of vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling may indicate toxic ingestion.

 

Difficulty Breathing:  Rapid breathing, panting, coughing, or wheezing could suggest a toxic reaction.

 

Loss of Coordination:  Staggering, difficulty walking, or collapsing may indicate poisoning.

 

Excessive Drooling or Foaming at the Mouth:  Some toxins cause severe irritation to the mouth and throat.

 

Increased Thirst or Urination:  Some poisons, such as antifreeze, affect kidney function, leading to excessive thirst and urination.

Lethargy or Weakness:  If your pet becomes unusually tired or unresponsive, poisoning may be the cause.

 

Seizures or Muscle Tremors:  Some toxins can trigger neurological symptoms, including seizures or tremors.

 

Abdominal Pain or Distention:  Signs of gastrointestinal distress, such as whining, bloating, or discomfort, require immediate veterinary care.

 

Pale or Discolored Gums:  Bluish or pale gums can indicate oxygen deprivation due to poisoning.

 

Unusual Behavior:  Restlessness, aggression, confusion, or depression may be signs of toxic exposure.

Preventing exposure to these toxic substances is crucial to your pet’s safety.  However, accidents can still happen, and when they do, fast action is necessary.

 

If your pet exhibits any of these symptoms, don’t wait.  Pet Urgent Care Troy can deliver the emergency treatment your pet needs.